Frequently Asked Questions
1.
How are Christian and secular therapy different from each other?
Christian therapy
A wide variety of approaches based upon or at least incorporating spiritual
perspectives founded in Christian theology.
Secular therapy
Follows and uses techniques and understanding from a wide variety of theories of
personality and psychotherapy including psycho-dynamic, behavioral, cognitive,
humanistic, existential, and systems approaches; typically have shunned (except
existential) spiritual aspects of personality development, dysfunction and
healing.
2.
Isn't it true that if I am a Christian living a life truly committed to God,
that I shouldn't need any help other than directly from God and His Word?
This belief found in some
Christian circles suggests arbitrarily that all one needs for life's various
difficulties is found in individual and group Bible study, individual and family
devotional experiences, preaching, collective worship and pastoral counseling.
This view limits the Holy Spirit's ministry to only these approaches and denies
the value of God's ministry through medical doctors, financial planners,
marriage and family therapists, and other Christians who are professionally
trained.
There is also in this
position an often not too subtle condemning of people's relationship with God
when they experience difficulties that can be helped through consultation with
professionals who have specialized training in a variety of areas
3.
When is it appropriate to seek the help of a professional therapist?
When
personal and/or relational problems have not been resolved in spite of your
best efforts, using your personal, spiritual and relationship resources.
When
your level of depression, anxiety, compulsive behavior, obsessive thoughts,
relational conflict or other psychological, emotional, or relational pain
becomes significantly disruptive to your functioning or sense of peace.
When
your medical doctor suggests that your physical complaints are exacerbated by
or have origins in stress-related issues or other psychological, emotional or
relational causes.
When
contemplating major decisions and changes in your life (marriage, divorce,
career changes, geographic moves, etc.).
When
struggling to accomplish needed significant personal, spiritual, career or
relationship growth.
4.
What characteristics should I look for in a therapist?
Academic
and professional training to at least the masters degree (M.A., M.S.,
M.S.W.) or doctoral level (Ph.D., Psy.D., M.D.).
Licensed
to practice in your state (clinical psychologist, marriage and family
therapist, licensed clinical social worker).
Values
and sees the necessity of addressing your whole person including the
spiritual, psychological, physical, and relational aspects of your being.
Adequate
level of experience, years in practice and demonstrated competence with
the issues for which you are seeking help.
Practices
according to highest ethical standards regarding confidentiality; fees
and insurance; professional boundaries; not "bending the rules" or making a
“special case” or “exceptions” for professional standards.
Good
reputation among colleagues, peers and community.
Member
in good standing of the professional associations that are appropriate
to the therapist's license and practice.
Personal
characteristics and relational style with which you feel safe and comfortable.
5.
What is my role/job as a client in order to get the most out of my sessions?
Clients who derive the
greatest benefit from therapy are generally those who really want to change and
accept that they are primarily responsible for the changes and growth that they
are wanting. They:
are
open to being nurtured, taught and led by the Holy Spirit;
are
willing to establish a trusting relationship with the therapist;
come
regularly to counseling sessions, are ready to bring up issues and actively
listen to and engage with therapist;
do
homework given by the therapist to complete in between sessions, and try out
new thoughts and behaviors that arise during sessions;
are
willing to take the risks and face the anxieties that accompany confronting
long-term inner fears, conflicts and aspects of life that feel out of control;
and
recognize
differences between what they are responsible for and can change, and those
things that are beyond the sphere of their control.
6.
How many sessions should therapy require?
There is a wide variation
between literally only one session and several years of intensive psychotherapy.
The length of therapy is determined by the combination of:
personality
characteristics of the person seeking help;
longevity
and type of problem being addressed;
amount
and effectiveness of support the person has in efforts to accomplish goals;
types
of goals being sought after;
therapist's
theoretical orientation and style;
effectiveness
of the therapist; and
frequency
of sessions.
We often suggest to
clients to commit for up to 10 sessions, at which time, they will evaluate with
their therapist the advisability of terminating or continuing therapy.
7.
When is medication appropriate?
Psychotropic medications
are those whose primary purpose is to effect positive change in the person's
psychological, behavioral, cognitive, and/or emotional functioning. The most
frequently prescribed are anti-depressant, anti-anxiety and anti-psychotic
drugs. Though many psychiatrists believe most psychological disorders are best
resolved primarily through medication, our general approach is to suggest
medication only in order to help the person to contain the symptoms enough to be
able to benefit from psychotherapy and to be able to make the personal and life
changes that will be necessary to accomplish the therapeutic goals.
Medication is suggested
only when symptoms are so intense that the person's functioning is severely
disrupted and the client is unable to contain the symptoms without biochemical
help. God can use this type of medication just as He can use antibiotics as a
part of His plan for healing.
8.
What if I don't think my therapist is helping me?
Even very good therapists
will not be able to help every kind of client or be effective with every type of
problem. There are several different reasons why you might think you are not
getting the help you need:
your
therapist may, indeed, not be offering you the help you need;
you
may be, for some reason, highly resistive to the help your therapist is
offering;
there
may be a poor therapist - client match; or
you
may be progressing well but have unrealistic expectations of your therapy.
When you think you are
not receiving the help you need, try the following:
from
the points listed above, decide what is the cause;
openly
talk with your therapist about your thoughts and feelings;
determine,
along with your therapist, how you can gain more from your therapy; and
if
nothing seems to help, terminate your therapy relationship and establish a new
course of treatment with another therapist.
9.
How do I know when it is time to terminate counseling?
There are several good
reasons for terminating your course of treatment.
When
you have fully accomplished your therapy goals.
When
you have made enough progress toward achieving your therapy goals that you can
continue good progress without the help of therapy.
When
your therapy is not producing satisfactory results and you have fully explored
the reasons with your therapist.
When
you have decided, along with your therapist, that a different strategy would
be currently better for you (e.g. support group).
When
you and your therapist agree that a temporary break from therapy sessions is
advisable.
When
changes in your life (geographic move, physical illness, change in job or
family responsibilities) make it unfeasible to continue therapy.
Remember that it is often
advisable to terminate therapy by gradually decreasing the frequency of your
sessions (e.g. weekly to biweekly to monthly).
10.
What kind of insurance covers therapy? What do I need to know about them?
What about confidentiality and insurance?
Insurance plans vary
widely concerning coverage, so you should carefully read the certificate of
enrollment, plan summary, or policy of insurance. If you still have questions
you should contact your carrier to find the specifics of your particular plan.
In order to assist you in this process, here are some basic questions you might
need to ask:
1.
Is outpatient mental health a covered benefit?
2.
Do they pay for "non-plan" or "out-of-network" providers?
3.
Is there a deductible you have to meet? If so, what is the amount and has it
been met? (Note: some plans have a separate deductible just for outpatient
mental health).
4.
Are there any restrictions to your coverage such as:
Limited
number of sessions per year?
Is
preauthorization or a referral from your doctor required? (NOTE: we do not
participate in any "medical groups").
5.
What specifically is their "usual and customary" allowance and what percentage
do they pay? If possible obtain a dollar figure they say they will pay. If
codes are necessary, they are 90806 for individual counseling and 90847 for
conjoint counseling.
6.
Is there a specific address that mental health claims need to be sent to?
What about
confidentiality with my insurance?
As the insurer pays for care, they have a right to information which supports
the need for treatment. Your health plan may, with or without your
authorization, obtain information from your therapist about your treatment to
determine if, in their opinion, it is medically and clinically necessary. The
only way to assure that your plan does not have access to confidential
communications between you and your therapist is to personally pay for the
treatment, without the participation of the plan.
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